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Lowe syndrome ȯ¾ÆÀÇ Ä¡°úÀû Ä¡·á : Áõ·Êº¸°í

DENTAL TREATMENTS OF THE CHILD WITH LOWE SYNDROME : A CASE REPORT

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Abstract

Lowe syndromeÀº X-¿°»öü ¹Ý¼º¿­¼º À¯Àü ÁúȯÀ¸·Î 1952³â Lowe µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ã³À½À¸·Î º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ ³²¼º¿¡°Ô ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ÁÖ¿ä ÀÓ»óÁõ»óÀ¸·Î´Â ¼±Ãµ¼º ¹é³»Àå ¹× ³ì³»Àå µîÀÇ ¾È±¸Áõ»ó, Á¤½ÅÁöü ¹× ±Ù±äÀåÀúÇÏ µîÀÇ ±Ù½Å°æ°è Áõ»ó, ½ÅÀåÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ»ó µîÀÌ ÀÖ°í, Á¤½ÅÁöü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇൿÁ¶Àý ¹®Á¦·Î ÀÎÇØ Àü½Å¸¶Ã븦 ½ÃÇàÇÒ °æ¿ì ½ÅÀå ±â´É ÀúÇÏ¿¡ µû¸¥ ´ë»ç¼º »êÁõ°ú ¾Ç¼º °í¿­ ¹ß»ýÀÇ À§Ç輺ÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁø´Ù. Lowe syndromeÀ¸·Î Áø´ÜµÈ 10¼¼ 2°³¿ù µÈ ³²¾Æ°¡ Ä¡¼®ÀÌ ¸¹°í, Ä©¼ÖÁúÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÁÖ¼Ò·Î Àü³²´ëÇб³ Ä¡°úº´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÓ»ó °Ë»ç ½Ã Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÇÑ Ä¡¼®ÀÇ Ä§Âø, ¹ý¶ûÁú Çü¼º ºÎÀü, º¯¿¬¼º Ä¡Àº¿°, ¿µ±¸Ä¡ÀÇ ¸ÍÃâ Áö¿¬, Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ Ä¡¾Æ µ¿¿ä µîÀÇ ¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸¿´À¸¸ç, ½ÉÇÑ Á¤½ÅÁöü·Î ÀÎÇØ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ÇùÁ¶µµ°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿© ÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ý ÇÏ¿¡ ¿Ü·¡¿¡¼­ Ä¡°úÄ¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇൿÁ¶ÀýÀÇ ¾î·Á¿ò°ú Àü½Å¸¶Ãë½ÃÀÇ À§Ç輺, ´ë»çÀå¾Ö óġ¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °¢Á¾ ¾à¹°·Î ÀÎÇÑ Ä¡¾ÆÂø»ö°ú Ä¡¼®Çü¼ºÀÇ ¿ëÀÌÇÔ ¶§¹®¿¡ Lowe syndrome ȯ¾ÆÀÇ Ä¡°úÀû °ü¸®´Â ƯÈ÷ ¿¹¹æ¿¡ ÁßÁ¡À» µÎ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

Lowe syndrome, also known as oculocerebrorenal syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder involving eyes, kidney, brain and musculoskeletal system, and occurs predominantly in males. The patient with Lowe syndrome is characterized with congenital cataracts, glaucoma, prominent forehead, thin and sparse hair, mental and growth retardation, muscular hypotonia, renal dysfunction, and metabolic bone disease. We have experienced a 10-year-old boy with Lowe syndrome who had poor oral hygiene and trouble for teeth brushing. To manage his behavior and systemic metabolic disorder, sedation was performed during dental care. Excessive calculus formation in this patient is caused by both medication and lack of ability to maintain oral hygiene. The dental management of those patients has to be focused on prevention due to difficulties in dental treatment and dangers of general anesthesia for the Lowe syndrome.

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Lowe syndrome; Dental management; Prevention

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